How do I make a reservation?

You can make a reservation by calling our toll-free number at 1-888-85-SPACE.

What is the cancellation policy?

Space Adventures must receive notification of cancellation in writing. Please consult our Policies and Conditions for further details, including penalties.

What are the dates for each program?

Many of our programs are available year-round, but for specific dates on specific programs, please call us at 1-888-85-SPACE.

Is insurance included?

Insurance is not included in all our trip packages therefore it is your responsibility to purchase your own insurance coverage. We offer several policies to suit your needs through World Access Service Corporation (WASC).

These comprehensive plans normally include insurance for cancellation and medical expenses, travel accident and baggage cover. Call our office for more details. We highly recommend that you never travel abroad without insurance.

How do I get a tourist Visa for Russia?

1. Submit payment, all required forms and travel dates for desired package to Space Adventures, Ltd., for each traveler, in order for us to obtain tourist visa invitation documents from the hotel in Moscow.
2. Within 4 business days of completing step 1 you will receive a copy of your tourist visa invitation documents from Space Adventures, Ltd.
3. Submit the following to the Russian Consulate, this may be done via mail, in-person or with the assistance of a passport/visa service company:
   • Your valid passport
   • Completed visa application
   • Tourist visa invitation documents
   • Three passport type photos and
   • A copy of your travel itinerary or airline tickets
   • Applicable visa issue fees (will vary by origin county and processing speed required, normal speed is 2-3 weeks.)

Do I need a pilot's license?

No, one of Russia's most experienced fighter test pilots will be at the controls.

Where will my flight begin?

You will board your jet at Zhukovsky Air Base outside of Moscow, Russia. A formerly top-secret flight test facility, it is the Russian equivalent of Edwards Air Force Base in the United States. Most military aircraft designs currently in service have been test flown at Zhukovsky, and it is still home to current and future advanced fighter programs.

What is the difference between the jets in your Flight Adventures program?

Space Adventures offers flights aboard six different Russian jets, providing experiences suitable for almost everyone. They all deliver breathtaking performances, ranging from extreme g-forces during aerobatic demonstrations, to rides at Mach 2+, to almost three times the altitude of a commercial airliner. The MiG-29 and Su-30, for example, are two of the most advanced and most maneuverable combat aircraft in the world today.

What is the “Edge of Space”?

Flying in a Russian MiG-25 fighter you will reach an altitude of over 82,000 feet (25.000 m), where you fly above 98 percent of the mass of Earth's atmosphere. This is the closest you can get to space without being an astronaut.

What will I experience during the flight?

Your incredible views will include the blackness of space above as well as the curvature of the Earth below. The thrill of traveling faster than Mach 2+, twice the speed of sound, will stay with you long after you touch down. At your request, your pilot can also perform aerobatic maneuvers such as rolls and high-g turns.

What is neutral buoyancy?

“Neutral buoyancy” describes the condition when there is an equal tendency to float as there is to sink. The neutral buoyancy program is conducted underwater and is the primary method used to train astronauts for spacewalks. Supervised by instructors, you will simulate a repair mission outside the ISS.

What will I do inside the Soyuz simulator?

Your training in the Soyuz simulator will prepare you for mission operations during an actual launch, docking and undocking, re-entry and touchdown. Over the course of a day, you will receive four hours of briefings on instrument and space vehicle systems and four hours of hands-on training inside a full-scale Soyuz mock-up.

What is centrifuge training?

During launch to orbit and orbit to landing, each Space Adventurer riding on a Soyuz rocket is subjected to varying accelerations ("G-loads") above that experienced on Earth. The centrifuge profiles are designed to simulate the G-loads during takeoff and re-entry of the Soyuz launch system.

What is a Zero Gravity flight?

Parabolic Zero Gravity flights are the only way to experience the sensation of weightlessness without actually being in space. Used by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian Space Agency to train their astronauts and cosmonauts, Zero-G training jets follow a flight path of steep ascend/descend phases, generating 30-second-long periods of in-cabin free-fall. The maneuver is repeated several times during one flight, providing passengers with over three minutes of zero-g time.

Why are the flights in Russia?

Space Adventures operates from the legendary Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center located in Star City, Russia for our Zero Gravity flights. We use the same customized aircraft (Ilyushin-76 MDK) used by cosmonauts and astronauts going to Mir and the ISS. This first class facility is the only place in the world that will permit its aircraft to be used for civilian passenger flights.

Is it safe?

Zero Gravity flights have been performed without incident for the past 30 years. NASA and the Russian Space Agency have conducted thousands of flights as part of its training program at the Johnson Space Center in Houston and Star City, Russia.

Is any training required or provided?

Our Zero Gravity flight program includes expert instruction before the flight. No prior training is needed for the Zero-G flight. Our Russian trainers will help you make the most of your Zero-G experience in real time.

What can you do in 30 seconds?

Thirty seconds is actually a lot of time, especially in zero-g! To put this into perspective, thirty seconds is 5 times longer than the average bungee jump and about the same length of time as the average free-fall during sky diving. The only difference here is that you get to do it over and over again! During each 30 second period you'll be able to "fly" the entire length of the airplane, conduct experiments, or flip and twist like an Olympic gymnast.

Can we bring any additional items on the flight?

Yes, you may bring toys, flags, cameras, water bottles, etc. Or, you can use some of the different "toys" and equipment we provide you with!

How many parabolas can I endure?

NASA and the Russian Space Agency typically conduct 60 parabolas non-stop. Historical evidence indicates that most people experience motion sickness between the 20th and 60th parabola. Space Adventures' zero gravity programs fly 10 parabolas. This less strenuous schedule of parabolic flight minimizes our customer discomfort.

Will I get motion sickness? Are there any precautions I can take?

Without medication, approximately 30 percent of trainees experience enough motion sickness to make their first flight unpleasant. Space Adventures specifies the following precautions to minimize the amount of customer discomfort:

1. We strongly recommend motion sickness medication. A number of these, including Scope-Dex (a mixture of Scopolamine and Dexedrine) and oral Phenergan have been shown to significantly reduce the number of motion sickness cases. These drugs may be available through your personal physician.
2. Avoid over-indulgence of alcohol consumption during the evening prior to flight.
3. Enjoy a modest breakfast but try to avoid food and drinks with high levels of acidity (i.e. orange juice).

What if I do happen to get sick mid-flight?

If you do become motion-sick, the airplane will continue until the entire flight profile is complete. This ensures that the remaining customers will have the experience they purchased. If you become ill, one of our trainers will be by your side.

What g-forces are felt during Zero-G flights? Are these dangerous?

During the zero-g portion of the flight you will experience weightlessness or microgravity. During the "pull-out" or high-g portion of the flight you will experience about twice your normal body weight (2 g's). During this portion of the flight you will be safely lying on the floor. The g-loads experienced are less than those which you would feel on a roller coaster ride.

What if I want to experience more?

This zero gravity adventure can be extended by two days, including upgraded hotel rooms, additional tours and programs, and other VIP amenities. Please contact us for details about this premium package.

What about a charter flight?

Our zero gravity flights can be chartered. If your group desires private use of the Ilyushin 76 aircraft, please contact our offices for pricing and availability.

Are all the medical tests necessary?

The Institute of Biomedical Problems based on many years of experience has developed this medical screening program. This testing program is required in order to receive certification to begin full cosmonaut training for a spaceflight. The medical rules have been developed in order to ensure your safety, as well as the safety of the rest of the crew.

What if I fail some of the medical tests? Can I try again later?

The physicians will advise you in detail about any health issue they identify, and what will be required in order to facilitate a retest. A number of medical concerns for spaceflight may be corrected, however there may also be conditions, while not life threatening, will prevent you from conducting a spaceflight.

How long is the OPQ valid?

From the date you receive your qualification for spaceflight, you will have one year to sign a spaceflight contract with Space Adventures and begin full cosmonaut training at Star City.

What do I have to do before I can fly to the International Space Station?

If after completing the Cosmonaut Overview Program, you decide spaceflight is for you, then you will need to enroll in the portion of the Orbital Pre-Qualification Program that you missed during your abbreviated experience, including the complete 10-day medical. The OPQ provides you with medical qualification to begin your mission specific training, which typically will require four to six months living in Star City. You will also need to sign a spaceflight contract with Space Adventures outlining your mission goals and payment schedule before you can fly.

How do I get to the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center?

The Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center is located in the rural Russian town of Star City, approximately one hour outside of Moscow. Transportation between your hotel and Star City is included with each training program offered by Space Adventures.

What is orbital spaceflight?

When a vehicle traveling in space reaches a balance between the pull of the Earth's gravity and the velocity of its forward motion, it is said to have achieved orbital flight. For example, orbital velocity at an altitude of 250 miles/402 km is 4.76 miles/7.67 km per second with an Earth orbital period of 92.60 minutes. Space Adventures' Orbital Flight comprises launching aboard a Russian Soyuz TMA spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS) for a stay of approximately eight to ten days, roughly 240 miles above the Earth. Then, returning to Earth aboard the Soyuz TMA, landing in the grassy plains of the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan.

How safe is the Soyuz TMA?

The Soyuz TMA is recognized as the world's most reliable evolved manned space transportation system. It is also the modernized version of the longest serving manned spacecraft in the world. In use since the late 1960s, the modern Soyuz spacecraft today serves as the long duration crew return vehicle for the ISS. Developed and manufactured by the Russian aerospace company RSC Energia, the Soyuz TMA features multiple improvements in design to increase passenger space and increase safety, particularly during landing.

Who will pilot Space Adventures' Soyuz TMA?

Space Adventures dedicated Soyuz TMA will be piloted by an experienced and highly trained professional Russian cosmonaut commander.

How long is the total voyage?

It takes approximately a day and a half for the Soyuz TMA to reach the ISS. Once docking has been achieved, you will stay aboard the station for approximately an additional six days. Approximately seven hours are required for Earth re-entry and landing after undocking from the ISS, making the total voyage approximately eight days.

Who has Space Adventures previously flown to the ISS?

In conjunction with the Russian manned space program, Space Adventures organized the flights for the world's first private space explorers to visit the ISS: American businessmen Dennis Tito in 2001 and Greg Olsen in 2005, and the first African citizen in space, Mark Shuttleworth, in 2002.

What can I do aboard the ISS?

What you do for a special project aboard the ISS is entirely your choice. Dennis Tito enjoyed photography to capture various images of Earth. Mark Shuttleworth used his time aboard the ISS to conduct his own research and perform experiments to help find a cure for AIDS and Greg Olsen performed scientific experiments designed to study possible causes of nausea and lower back pain.

What will accommodations be like aboard the ISS?

The mission will be entirely self supportive and will carry its own food and water. Sleeping arrangements, as well as bathroom facilities will be of the same used by the cosmonauts and astronauts.

What is the cost of this program?

The cost of this unprecedented experience begins at a base price of $20 million and includes: all training fees; accommodations in Russia; and transportation to and from Star City, the launch, and the landing sites.

What is suborbital spaceflight?

When a vehicle reaches space but does not achieve orbital velocity, it follows a parabolic arc and is said to have achieved suborbital spaceflight. Space Adventures' suborbital spaceflights reach an altitude of at least 62 miles (100 kilometers), which is internationally defined by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), the world's air sports federation, as the beginning of space. Suborbital spaceflights were first conducted by Alan Shepard and Virgil “Gus” Grissom in 1961 when they became the first two Americans in space.

When will the flights begin?

Passenger flights are expected to begin in 2006. Vehicle flight tests have already begun.

Is suborbital spaceflight safe?

All Space Adventures' vehicles will be tested and evaluated extensively, as well as certified by the aerospace regulatory commission for the country of operation (e.g. Federal Aviation Administration).

Where will the flights take off and land?

Launch and landing facilities will depend on vehicle specifications and regulatory codes currently being written. Several U.S. states and foreign countries have shown interest. The current leading potential launch sites are in North America.

What type of vehicle is going to be used for the suborbital flights?

Innovative reusable launch vehicles are currently being developed and tested by many forward thinking aerospace companies. Space Adventures has selected a subset of these vehicles that the company believes are the best designs and will be the first to become operational, yet the company is not limited to use of these vehicles.

Are special skills or training required?

Space Adventures is developing a four-day pre-flight training program for its clients. Though not included or required, we do recommend experiences such as a zero-gravity flight and centrifuge training so you can familiarize yourself with the forces encountered during spaceflight. No special skills are required, but participants should be in good overall health.

Has anyone made reservations for the flights yet?

We currently have more than 100 passengers registered with paid deposits or payment in full for the suborbital flight program.

Upon completion of the flight will I be an astronaut?

Yes. Astronaut is defined as someone trained to travel and perform tasks in space, so anyone who fits that description is indeed an astronaut. Your flight to space altitude will be documented and certified by the Space Adventures' Lifetime Spaceflight Club, plus all crews will be awarded official Space Adventures' astronaut wings. The birth of private human spaceflight will not only be about advances in space technology; it will also be a revolution in allowing individuals the chance to become private space explorers.

Why should I make a reservation in advance?

Making your reservation now allows you to secure your place in history as one of the first private space explorers. Now that actual vehicles are being tested and flown, demand is expected to increase with every successful flight. While you may be able to fly in space in your lifetime, there are only a limited number of history making spaceflights, a seat on which can be assured to you with a reservation from Space Adventures.

Can anyone join the Lifetime Spaceflight Club?

Yes. All people who have a goal of flying into space, or an interest in being part of the next generation of space exploration are welcome to join.

Are there any health requirements involved in joining the club?

No. There are no health requirements to join the Lifetime Spaceflight Club.

Can the credits that I earn by paying the annual membership dues and by purchasing programs be used to pay for my entire spaceflight?

No. A maximum of 10 percent of the price of your suborbital flight may be paid for with credits, however, you may use excess credits for a second suborbital flight.

When can I begin to redeem my credits?

To redeem your credits for a suborbital spaceflight, you must follow the guidelines to establish your suborbital reservation. Once a reservation is made, you may use your credits to pay the yearly payments, up to 10 percent of the final price of the reservation.